Commercial OvensElectric Combination
Blodgett Combi 20 2/1 Commercial Oven Manual
Setup, everyday use, maintenance and troubleshooting for the 40-pan full-size electric combination oven, with verified specifications.
- TypeElectric Combination
- Pan capacity40 pans
- Cooking efficiency81%
- Idle rate2 kW
About the Blodgett Combi 20 2/1
Blodgett model Combi 20 2/1 (Invoq Combi 20 2/1 GN) is a 40-pan full-size electric combination oven that meets ENERGY STAR efficiency requirements. It is classed as a floor or roll-in unit and holds 40 full-size steam (hotel) pans or 40 full-size sheet pans.
A combination oven cooks with dry convection heat, with steam, or with both at once, so one cavity can roast, steam, bake, braise and rethermalize. This model is boiler-less: it creates steam by injecting or spraying water directly into the hot cavity, which uses less water and reduces scale maintenance compared with a boiler.
Under the ASTM test methods used for ENERGY STAR, it achieved a convection-mode cooking efficiency of 81%, a steam-mode efficiency of 78%, and a production capacity of 330 lb of food per hour in convection mode. Its convection-mode efficiency is higher than 62% of the 214 Electric Combination ovens in our database.
Specifications
| Brand | Blodgett |
|---|---|
| Model number | Combi 20 2/1 |
| Model name / series | Invoq Combi 20 2/1 GN |
| Oven type | Combination |
| Fuel | Electric |
| Size | Full-size |
| Installation class | Floor or roll-in (Type II) |
| Steam generation | Boiler-less (direct injection) |
| Rated input | 62.2 kW |
| Steam (hotel) pan capacity | 40 pans |
| Full-size sheet pan capacity | 40 pans |
| Cooking efficiency, convection mode | 81% |
| Cooking efficiency, steam mode | 78% |
| Production capacity, convection mode | 329.6 lb/h |
| Production capacity, steam mode | 307.9 lb/h |
| Preheat time, convection mode | 2.6 min |
| Preheat time, steam mode | 1.6 min |
| Idle energy rate, convection mode | 2.00 kW |
| Idle energy rate, steam mode | 0.99 kW |
| Preheat energy | 3 kWh |
| Water use, steam cooking | 0.05 gal/pan |
| Water use, steam-mode idle | 0.01 gal/h per pan |
Safety information
- Connect the oven to an electrical supply matching the nameplate voltage and phase and sized for its 62.2 kW input, installed by a licensed electrician with a means of disconnect. Switch off and lock out power before servicing.
- Install the oven under an exhaust hood where required by your mechanical code and fire authority, and keep flue openings and vents clear.
- Use dry oven mitts. Never load pans of hot liquid above eye level, where they can spill onto you when removed.
- Steam and hot vapor escape when the door opens. Open the door a little first and stand to the side, and keep your face away from the opening — steam burns are the most common combi-oven injury.
- Automatic cleaning programs use caustic chemicals. Wear gloves and eye protection when handling cleaner, and never open the door during a cleaning cycle.
- Make sure roll-in racks or trolleys are fully engaged and locked before closing the door, and treat racks as hot when removing them.
Installation and first-time setup
Commercial ovens must be installed by qualified electrical and plumbing professionals according to the manufacturer's instructions and local codes. Dimensions and weights are not part of the certification data; take them from the specification sheet.
- Plan clearances and placement
Position the oven with the clearances to combustible and noncombustible construction shown on the data plate and in the installation manual, leaving room to open the door fully and to service the controls.
- Level the oven
Level the oven front to back and side to side. A combi oven must be level for its drain and water system to work correctly — many manufacturers specify a slight tilt toward the drain.
- Connect power
Have an electrician run a dedicated circuit sized for the 62.2 kW rated input at the nameplate voltage and phase. Commercial electric ovens are typically hard-wired at 208, 240 or 480 V, single- or three-phase.
- Connect water and treatment
Connect potable cold water at the pressure range in the installation manual through an accessible shut-off valve and backflow preventer. Install the water filter or softener the manufacturer specifies for your water hardness; some models call for separate treated and untreated water inlets.
- Connect the drain
Run the oven drain to a floor sink or open drain with an air gap, using pipe rated for hot water and steam. Do not connect it directly to the sewer or share it with other equipment unless the manual allows it.
- Burn off and calibrate
Before cooking, run the empty oven at a high setting for the time the manufacturer recommends to burn off protective oils, with the hood running. Then check the actual cavity temperature against the set point with an oven thermometer.
Using your oven
Preheating
In ENERGY STAR testing this oven preheated in about 2.6 minutes in convection mode and 1.6 minutes in steam mode. Always preheat fully before loading; putting food into a cold cavity lengthens cook times and gives uneven results. Avoid preheating hours before service — turn the oven on only as early as your first bake requires.
Cooking modes
- Convection (dry heat)
- Fan-forced hot air for roasting, baking and browning.
- Steam
- Moist heat at about 212 °F (100 °C) for vegetables, rice, seafood and dumplings; lower steam temperatures suit delicate items such as custards and fish.
- Combination
- Hot air plus controlled humidity. It reduces shrinkage and drying of roasts and poultry and speeds cooking.
- Core probe
- Cooks to a measured internal temperature instead of a fixed time — the most reliable way to hit food-safety targets.
Loading pans
- Capacity is 40 full-size steam (hotel) pans or 40 full-size sheet pans.
- Use pans that fit the oven's rack spacing and do not block the fan baffle or air channels.
- Load all shelves of a batch at once and close the door quickly to minimize heat loss.
- Under the standard test, the oven cooked about 330 lb of food per hour in convection mode and 308 lb per hour in steam mode. Planning batches around full loads uses energy most efficiently.
Food-safety temperatures
| Food | Minimum internal temperature |
|---|---|
| Poultry, stuffed foods and reheated leftovers for hot holding | 165 °F (74 °C) |
| Ground beef, pork and other ground meats | 155 °F (68 °C) for 17 seconds |
| Whole cuts of beef, pork, lamb; fish and seafood | 145 °F (63 °C) for 15 seconds |
| Hot holding after cooking | 135 °F (57 °C) or above |
Managing idle time
Between batches this oven draws about 2 kW in convection mode and 0.99 kW in steam mode. Turn it down or off during long gaps between meal periods, and use any programmable shutdown or standby feature.
Care and maintenance
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| Daily | Run the automatic cleaning program (or clean manually per the manual), rinse the cavity, wipe the door gasket and leave the door ajar overnight to dry. |
| Weekly | Remove and clean racks, shelf supports and the fan guard; check the door gasket for cracks and the door for proper closing. |
| As water hardness requires | Inspect the water injection nozzle and cavity for scale and descale per the manufacturer's schedule. |
| Per filter rating | Replace water filter cartridges when the gallon or time limit is reached. |
| Monthly | Clean the cooling-air intake filter for the controls (if fitted) and check the core probe and its cable for damage. |
| Quarterly | Check cavity temperature against the set point with an oven thermometer and have the controls recalibrated if they drift. |
| Annually | Have a qualified technician inspect heating elements, contactors, fan motor and electrical connections. |
Troubleshooting
Work through these checks before calling for service. Allow the oven to cool before inspecting the cavity, fan or door.
| Problem | Possible cause | What to try |
|---|---|---|
| Food cooks unevenly | Oven not level; pans blocking airflow; overloading; fan or element/burner fault. | Level the oven; space pans and avoid oversized pans; reduce load size; call service if one area is always cold. |
| Long preheat or slow recovery | Door gasket leaking; door opened frequently; failing element or burner; low gas pressure or wrong voltage. | Inspect the gasket; limit door openings; have a technician check heat output and supply. |
| Temperature does not match the set point | Sensor or control out of calibration; hood drawing too much heat; door not sealing. | Verify with an oven thermometer; have the control recalibrated; check the door and gasket. |
| Smoke or burning odor | Grease or food residue in the cavity; first use after installation. | Clean the cavity and racks; complete the burn-off procedure on new ovens with ventilation running. |
| Error or service code on the display | A sensor, ignition, water or fan fault detected by the controller. | Note the code and consult the code table in your manufacturer's manual before resetting; repeat codes need a service technician. |
| Oven does not heat | Breaker tripped; high-limit thermostat tripped; failed element or contactor. | Reset the breaker once; if it trips again or the oven still does not heat, call a technician. |
| Little or no steam | Water supply closed; scaled injection nozzle; clogged inlet strainer. | Open the water valve; descale; clean the strainer; check filter cartridges. |
| Water leaking from the door or under the oven | Worn door gasket; drain blocked; oven not level. | Replace the gasket; clear the drain; re-level toward the drain. |
Energy use and running costs
Cooking energy efficiency is the share of the energy consumed that ends up in the food during a standardized ASTM cooking test. At 81% in convection mode (78% in steam mode), the Blodgett Combi 20 2/1 delivers 81 Btu to the food for every 100 Btu it uses.
Idling costs about $0.34 per hour at $0.17/kWh. If the oven sits hot but idle for 6 hours a day (12 kWh) and is preheated once daily, 365 days a year, standby and preheat energy alone come to roughly $931 per year — before any food is cooked.
In steam mode the oven used 0.05 gallons of water per pan cooked and 0.01 gallons per hour per pan while idling with steam on. Switching to convection mode or turning the oven off between steam batches saves both water and energy.
Actual costs depend on menu, batch sizes, operating hours and how long the oven is left idling. Turning ovens off between meal periods is the simplest way to cut their energy use.
Frequently asked questions
How many pans does the Blodgett Combi 20 2/1 hold?
The certification data lists a capacity of 40 full-size steam (hotel) pans or 40 full-size sheet pans.
How efficient is the Blodgett Combi 20 2/1?
It achieved 81% cooking energy efficiency in convection mode and 78% in steam mode under the ASTM test method used for ENERGY STAR.
How much does the Blodgett Combi 20 2/1 cost to run at idle?
About $0.34 per hour of idling (2 kW) at $0.17/kWh.
How long does the Blodgett Combi 20 2/1 take to preheat?
In ENERGY STAR testing it preheated in about 2.6 minutes in convection mode and 1.6 minutes in steam mode.
What utility connection does the Blodgett Combi 20 2/1 need?
It is an electric oven with a rated input of 62.2 kW. Check the nameplate for voltage and phase and have a licensed electrician size the circuit.
Does the Blodgett Combi 20 2/1 use a boiler?
No. It is a boiler-less combi that injects water directly into the cavity to create steam. It still needs treated water, but scale maintenance is simpler than with a boiler.
What is the production capacity of the Blodgett Combi 20 2/1?
Under the standard test it cooked about 330 lb of food per hour in convection mode and 308 lb per hour in steam mode.
Sources and disclaimer
Specifications on this page come from the ENERGY STAR certified commercial ovens dataset published by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (record certified April 4, 2024), retrieved October 7, 2026.
The setup, operating, maintenance and troubleshooting guidance is written by ManualHarbor's editors for this specific product type and configuration. It is an independent guide — not a reproduction of the manufacturer's manual — and ManualHarbor is not affiliated with Blodgett. Always follow the safety instructions, installation requirements and warranty terms supplied with your unit, and contact Blodgett or an authorized service provider for warranty repairs and replacement parts.
Running-cost figures use assumed U.S. average utility prices and are estimates for comparison only. See our editorial methodology for details.
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