UPS Battery BackupsOnline Double-Conversion
CyberPower OL1KRTHD UPS Battery Backup Manual
Setup, everyday use, maintenance and troubleshooting for the 750 VA / 600 W rack-mount online double-conversion UPS, with verified specifications.
- Rating750 VA / 600 W
- TopologyOnline Double-Conversion
- Efficiency91.4%
- Runtime at half load12 min
About the CyberPower OL1KRTHD
This guide covers the CyberPower OL1KRTHD, a 750 VA / 600 W rack-mount online double-conversion UPS listed as ENERGY STAR certified.
It can support up to 600 W of connected equipment (750 VA apparent power, a 0.80 output power factor), expandable to 1,000 W in its maximum configuration. It is rated for 100–125 V, 50/60 Hz input. It has 8 outlets, all with battery backup and surge protection. Energy storage is a valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery (internal), with a 3-year warranty listed in the certification record.
ENERGY STAR weighted efficiency is 91.4%, and 90% at half load. With nothing connected it draws 21.6 W. Its weighted efficiency is higher than 15% of the 150 Online Double-Conversion models in our database.
The manufacturer lists it for consumer, commercial, and data center applications.
Specifications
| Brand | CyberPower |
|---|---|
| Model number | OL1KRTHD |
| Topology | Online Double-Conversion |
| Apparent power rating | 750 VA |
| Real power rating | 600 W |
| Maximum configuration rating | 1,000 W |
| Output power factor (W/VA) | 0.80 |
| Default normal mode | VFI (voltage and frequency independent) |
| Multiple normal modes | Yes |
| Intended applications | Consumer, Commercial, Data Center |
| Rated input voltage | 100–125 V |
| Rated output voltage | 100–125 V |
| Input frequency | 50/60 Hz |
| Total outlets | 8 |
| Battery backup + surge outlets | 8 |
| Battery technology | Valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) |
| Battery location | Internal |
| Runtime at full load | 3 min |
| Runtime at half load | 12 min |
| Battery warranty | 3 years |
| Weighted efficiency (ENERGY STAR) | 91.4% |
| Efficiency at 25% load | 84.4% |
| Efficiency at 50% load | 90.0% |
| Efficiency at 75% load | 91.7% |
| Efficiency at 100% load | 92.2% |
| Input power at no load | 21.6 W |
| Input power factor | 0.99 |
| Rack-mountable | Yes |
| Rack height | 2 U |
| Height | 3.4 in. |
| Width | 17.0 in. |
| Depth | 11.4 in. |
| Modular design | No |
| Communication ports | serial (RS-232), Ethernet, USB |
| Management protocols | HTTP, HTTPS, SNMP |
| Manufacturer take-back program | Yes |
Safety information
- Plug the UPS directly into a properly grounded wall outlet. Do not plug it into a surge protector, power strip or extension cord, and do not plug a power strip or surge protector into its battery outlets unless the manufacturer explicitly allows it.
- Do not connect laser printers, space heaters, hair dryers, vacuum cleaners or other high-current appliances to the battery outlets; their surge current can overload the UPS.
- The UPS contains a battery that can deliver dangerous energy even when the unit is unplugged, and its outlets may be live on battery power. Do not open the enclosure except to replace batteries as described in the manual.
- Install the UPS indoors in a clean, dry, well-ventilated location away from heat sources and direct sunlight. High temperatures shorten battery life sharply.
- Battery-equipped UPS units are heavy. Use at least two people (or a lift) to move or rack-mount the unit, and install it in the lowest available rack position to keep the rack stable.
Installation and first-time setup
Size the load first. Add up the wattage of the equipment you plan to protect (check each power supply label or measure it with a plug-in meter). Keep the total below the 600 W rating — ideally under about 480 W (80%) to leave headroom for start-up surges and battery aging. The 750 VA figure is apparent power; the watt rating is the one that limits most modern IT equipment.
- Inspect and position
Unpack the UPS and check for shipping damage. For rack installation, mount the rails (it occupies 2U) and slide the UPS in with a helper; tower units stand upright on a hard floor.
- Connect the battery
Many UPS units ship with the battery disconnected for safety. If so, connect it as shown in the quick-start guide before plugging in.
- Connect input power
Plug the UPS into a grounded wall outlet on a circuit that is not heavily loaded by other equipment.
- Charge the battery
Turn the UPS on and let it charge for several hours before relying on full runtime. Equipment can be connected and used during charging, but runtime will be limited until the battery is full.
- Connect equipment
Plug computers, network equipment and storage into the 8 battery-backup outlets.
- Set up automatic shutdown
Connect the USB cable from the UPS to the computer and install the manufacturer's power-management software (or use the operating system's built-in UPS support) so it shuts down gracefully before the battery runs out. Connect the Ethernet management port and configure its IP address so servers and administrators can monitor the UPS over HTTP, HTTPS, and SNMP.
- Run a self-test
Once the battery is charged, start a self-test (usually by holding the power or test button, or from the software) to confirm that the UPS transfers to battery correctly.
Using your UPS
How this UPS protects your equipment
As an online double-conversion UPS, it continuously converts incoming AC to DC and back to clean AC, so connected equipment is isolated from voltage and frequency disturbances and there is no transfer time when the utility fails. Because it supports multiple normal modes, it can also run in a high-efficiency (eco) mode that passes filtered utility power through when conditions are good and switches back to double conversion when they are not. Its default operating mode is classified as VFI (voltage and frequency independent).
Battery runtime
According to the certification record, the internal battery provides about 3 minutes at full rated load (600 W) and about 12 minutes at half load (300 W). Runtime is not linear — halving the load usually more than doubles it — and it falls as the battery ages or gets warm. Use the runtime to ride through short outages and to shut systems down cleanly during longer ones.
Monitoring and alerts
The UPS provides serial (RS-232), Ethernet, and USB communication. Supported management protocols include HTTP, HTTPS, and SNMP, so it can integrate with network-management systems. Configure email or SNMP alerts for on-battery, low-battery, overload and replace-battery events.
Alarms and everyday use
- An intermittent beep usually means the UPS is running on battery. Save your work; if the outage continues, shut down connected equipment before the low-battery alarm.
- A continuous tone or overload indicator means the connected load is too high. Unplug non-essential devices from the battery outlets.
- Leave the UPS switched on and plugged in at all times so the battery stays charged.
Care and maintenance
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| Monthly | Check the front-panel status or software for alarms, confirm the load percentage, and make sure vents are clear of dust and obstructions. |
| Every 6 months | Run a self-test (or confirm the automatic self-test passed). Where supported, perform a runtime calibration during a maintenance window, as it discharges the battery. |
| Every 3–5 years | Replace VRLA batteries. Typical life is 3–5 years at 77 °F (25 °C); roughly every 15 °F (8 °C) above that can cut battery life in half. |
| Annually | Check for firmware and software updates and confirm that automatic shutdown still works by running a controlled test. |
| At end of life | Return used batteries or the complete unit through the manufacturer's take-back program or a certified battery recycler. |
Troubleshooting
Use the front-panel indicators, display messages and event log to narrow down problems. For specific alarm codes, consult the manufacturer's manual or support line.
| Problem | Possible cause | What to try |
|---|---|---|
| UPS will not turn on | Battery disconnected or deeply discharged; input breaker or fuse open; no utility power. | Check the battery connection, verify the outlet or input breaker, and let the UPS charge for several hours before trying again. |
| Beeps and runs on battery with power present | Input voltage or frequency outside limits; loose input plug; generator power. | Check the input connection, try a different circuit, and adjust input sensitivity if the manual permits. |
| Overload alarm | Connected load above the rating; high inrush device on battery outlets. | Reduce the load below 600 W and move printers or heaters off the UPS. |
| Short runtime or self-test failure | Aged or hot battery; battery not fully charged. | Charge fully and retest; replace the battery if runtime remains well below the rated figures. |
| Replace-battery indicator on | Battery at end of life. | Order the specified replacement battery and replace it as described in the manual (or by service for larger units). |
| Site wiring fault indicator | Missing ground or reversed hot/neutral in the building wiring. | Have a qualified electrician inspect the outlet and wiring before connecting equipment. |
| Computer does not shut down automatically | Communication cable not connected; software not installed or not configured. | Connect the USB or serial cable (or configure the network card), install the management software, and test with a simulated outage. |
| Unexpected transfers in eco mode | Utility disturbances causing the UPS to leave high-efficiency mode. | Review the event log; if transfers are frequent, consider keeping the UPS in double-conversion mode for that site. |
Energy use and running costs
A UPS uses energy as conversion and charging losses on top of what your equipment consumes. The CyberPower OL1KRTHD has an ENERGY STAR weighted efficiency of 91.4%. The table estimates its losses if it supports a steady load 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, at $0.17 per kWh.
| Load | Efficiency | Power lost | Losses per year | Cost per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25% (150 W) | 84.4% | 27.7 W | 243 kWh | $41.29 |
| 50% (300 W) | 90% | 33.3 W | 292 kWh | $49.64 |
| 75% (450 W) | 91.7% | 40.7 W | 357 kWh | $60.66 |
| 100% (600 W) | 92.2% | 50.8 W | 445 kWh | $75.59 |
Even with nothing connected, the UPS draws about 21.6 W to keep its electronics and battery charger running — around 189 kWh ($32.20) a year.
Running in high-efficiency (eco) mode, where appropriate for your site, reduces these losses further. Loading a UPS very lightly lowers its efficiency, so choosing a unit sized reasonably close to your actual load keeps losses down.
Frequently asked questions
How much equipment can the CyberPower OL1KRTHD power?
It is rated at 600 W (750 VA). Keep the connected load below that — ideally under about 480 W — to allow for surges and battery aging.
How long will the CyberPower OL1KRTHD run on battery?
The certification record lists 3 minutes at full load and 12 minutes at half load. Lighter loads run longer; older or warm batteries run shorter.
What type of UPS is the CyberPower OL1KRTHD?
It uses an online double-conversion topology and defaults to VFI (voltage and frequency independent) operation. Double conversion gives the highest level of power conditioning with zero transfer time.
How efficient is the CyberPower OL1KRTHD?
Its ENERGY STAR weighted efficiency is 91.4%. At half load (300 W) it is 90% efficient, losing about 33.3 W — roughly $49.64 a year if run continuously at $0.17/kWh.
How many outlets does the CyberPower OL1KRTHD have?
It has 8 outlets, all of which provide battery backup and surge protection.
What battery does the CyberPower OL1KRTHD use?
It uses a valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery (internal). The certification record lists a 3-year battery warranty.
Can the CyberPower OL1KRTHD be monitored over the network?
Yes. It has an Ethernet connection and supports HTTP, HTTPS, and SNMP.
Sources and disclaimer
Specifications on this page come from the ENERGY STAR certified ups battery backups dataset published by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (record certified January 2, 2025), retrieved October 7, 2026.
The setup, operating, maintenance and troubleshooting guidance is written by ManualHarbor's editors for this specific product type and configuration. It is an independent guide — not a reproduction of the manufacturer's manual — and ManualHarbor is not affiliated with CyberPower. Always follow the safety instructions, installation requirements and warranty terms supplied with your unit, and contact CyberPower or an authorized service provider for warranty repairs and replacement parts.
Running-cost figures use assumed U.S. average utility prices and are estimates for comparison only. See our editorial methodology for details.
Report a problem with this guide
Spotted a wrong value, a broken link or something unclear? Tell us and we will review it.